In 1926, the Nobel Physics and Chemistry Awards were presented to two individuals who made significant contributions to their respective fields. The Physics Award went to Charles Edouard Guillaume, who discovered the phenomenon of piezo-electricity, while the Chemistry Award was awarded to Gerhard Ertl, who made important contributions to the understanding of chemical reactions. These two individuals were selected for their groundbreaking work and their contributions to science and academia were recognized on a global scale.

In 1926, the Nobel Prize in Physics and Chemistry were awarded to two of the most influential scientists of their time. The Physics Award went to Werner Heisenberg for his work on quantum mechanics, while the Chemistry Award was shared by Gerhard Ertl and Fritz Haber for their respective contributions to the field of chemistry.

Werner Heisenberg, the winner of the Physics Award, is known for his groundbreaking work on quantum mechanics. His research on atomic and subatomic particles revolutionized our understanding of matter and energy on a fundamental level. Heisenberg's work on quantum mechanics is particularly notable for his development of the uncertainty principle, which states that the position and momentum of a particle cannot be simultaneously determined with arbitrary precision. This principle has become a cornerstone of modern physics and has influenced numerous scientific fields, including chemistry, materials science, and technology.

Gerhard Ertl, one of the winners of the Chemistry Award, is renowned for his studies on the surface chemistry of solids. His work has provided fundamental insights into the interactions between atoms and molecules at solid surfaces, which are crucial for understanding and controlling chemical reactions in various applications, such as catalysis, corrosion, and materials science. Ertl's research has also led to the development of new experimental techniques and theories in surface chemistry, making him a leading figure in the field.

Fritz Haber, the other winner of the Chemistry Award, is best known for his work on the synthesis of ammonia. Haber's invention of the Haber process, which allows the industrial production of ammonia from nitrogen and hydrogen, has had a profound impact on agriculture and industry. This process has made it possible to produce large quantities of ammonia, which is used as a fertilizer to enhance crop yields and as a raw material in various industrial processes. Haber's work has also led to the development of other important industrial processes, making him one of the most influential chemists of the 20th century.

The 1926 Nobel Prize in Physics and Chemistry was awarded to Werner Heisenberg, Gerhard Ertl, and Fritz Haber for their groundbreaking work in their respective fields. Their contributions have revolutionized our understanding of matter, energy, and chemical reactions, and have had significant impacts on agriculture, industry, and technology. These awards are a testament to their dedication and innovation in science.